Who serves as the Commander in Chief of the military?

The President serves as the Commander in Chief of the military as designated by the U.S. Constitution in Article II, Section 2. This role grants the President the authority to oversee and direct the armed forces, making critical decisions regarding military operations and national defense. The framers of the Constitution established this position to ensure that the civilian government maintains ultimate control over the military, thereby preventing any potential military dictatorship.

In contrast, the Secretary of Defense manages the Department of Defense and provides military advice to the President and the administration but is not the Commander in Chief. The Vice President has various responsibilities, primarily supporting the President, but does not hold command over military forces. The Chief Justice, as the head of the judicial branch, has no direct authority or responsibilities related to military command. Thus, the President's unique role as the Commander in Chief is a critical aspect of the balance of power between the branches of government.