Idaho Civics Practice Test

The role of the Judicial branch in the government is primarily to review laws and resolve disputes. This branch is responsible for interpreting the laws passed by the Legislative branch and ensuring they align with the Constitution. When conflicts arise regarding the interpretation or application of laws, the Judicial branch provides a forum to resolve these issues, often through court systems. Additionally, judicial review allows courts to invalidate laws or executive actions that are found to be unconstitutional, thereby safeguarding rights and upholding the rule of law.

This function is crucial in maintaining a balance of power within the government and protecting individual freedoms, underscoring the Judicial branch's key role in the overall governance system. The other choices, such as enforcing laws, making laws, or advising the President, do not accurately reflect the Judicial branch's responsibilities, as these tasks fall under the purview of the Executive and Legislative branches.