Who makes federal laws?

Federal laws are made by the U.S. Congress, which is the legislative branch of the federal government. Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress are elected to represent the interests of their states and constituents, and they draft, debate, and vote on proposed laws.

Once both chambers of Congress approve a piece of legislation, it is sent to the President for approval or veto. While the President does play a significant role in the lawmaking process, particularly in terms of proposing legislation and enforcing the laws, the actual power to create and enact federal laws lies distinctly within Congress.

The Supreme Court interprets laws and ensures they comply with the Constitution, but they do not create laws. The Federal Bureaucracy implements and administers federal laws but does not have the authority to make them. Therefore, the structure and function of the U.S. government clearly delineate the legislative powers of Congress as the body responsible for making federal laws.