Which statement best describes the concept of “self-government”?

The concept of self-government fundamentally revolves around the principle that the authority and power to make decisions rests with the people, often exercised through the mechanism of elected representatives. This means citizens participate in the political process by voting for individuals who represent their interests and make decisions on their behalf. Such representation allows for a democratic system where the government derives its legitimacy from the consent of the governed, reflecting the needs and desires of the populace. In self-governance, individuals are empowered to influence legislation and policy, ensuring that the governance structure remains accountable to them.

In contrast, the other options illustrate systems where the population lacks agency in their governance. Holding power by a monarchy signifies an autocratic approach where a single ruler or a family makes decisions without public input. Governance by foreign powers indicates a lack of sovereignty and autonomy for the local population, while a government operating without citizen input violates the foundational elements of democracy and self-determination that characterize self-government. Together, these alternatives underscore why elected representation is central to the concept of self-government.