Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution specifically guarantees several fundamental rights that are essential to a democratic society, one of which is the freedom of speech. This right protects individuals' ability to express their thoughts, ideas, and opinions without government interference or censorship.

Freedom of speech is a cornerstone of democratic governance as it encourages open dialogue, public discourse, and the exchange of diverse viewpoints. This protection extends to spoken, written, and symbolic forms of expression, allowing individuals to discuss and criticize the government and other entities freely.

The other rights listed, while important and protected under different amendments, do not fall under the purview of the First Amendment. The right to bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment, the right to a fair trial is guaranteed under the Sixth Amendment, and protection against double jeopardy is found in the Fifth Amendment. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in grasping the scope and limits of each constitutional right.