Which branch of the government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative branch is responsible for making federal laws. This branch is primarily composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of these houses draft, debate, and vote on proposed legislation, which upon approval can be sent to the President for enactment into law.

This function is a key aspect of the separation of powers established in the U.S. Constitution, ensuring that legislative authority lies with representatives elected by the people. The process typically begins with the introduction of a bill, followed by committee review, debates, amendments, and votes, which all contribute to the development of law in the country.

Other branches, such as the Judicial branch, interpret laws and adjudicate legal disputes, while the Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws passed by the Legislative branch. The Administrative branch is not a distinct branch of government; rather, it often refers to agencies and departments within the Executive branch that carry out government responsibilities. The clarity of the Legislative branch's role in creating laws showcases the structured way the U.S. government is designed to function, with checks and balances to prevent any one branch from accumulating too much power.