Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws. This branch is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of Congress, who serve in these two bodies, are tasked with proposing legislation, debating its merits, and ultimately passing laws that govern the country. The process of lawmaking generally begins with a bill being introduced, followed by committee reviews, debates, amendments, and votes. If a bill is approved by both houses of Congress, it is then sent to the President for approval or veto, further emphasizing the Legislative Branch's central role in crafting federal legislation.

The other branches of government have distinct functions that do not involve the creation of laws. The Executive Branch, led by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws and managing the day-to-day operations of the government. The Judicial Branch interprets laws and adjudicates disputes regarding their application, ensuring that laws are applied consistently and fairly. The Administrative Branch, while sometimes mentioned, is not a formal branch in the same sense as the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. It mainly refers to various government agencies and offices that implement and administer laws rather than create them. Thus, the Legislative Branch is the correct answer regarding who makes federal laws.