Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States, making it a critical milestone in American history. Ratified in December 1865, this amendment formally ended the institution of slavery, ensuring that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude could exist within the United States, except as punishment for a crime. The passing of the 13th Amendment was a direct response to the moral and social turmoil surrounding slavery, particularly during and after the Civil War, and it represented a significant step toward equality and civil rights.

Other amendments mentioned, such as the 14th, 15th, and 19th, focus on different aspects of civil rights. The 14th Amendment addresses citizenship and equal protection under the law, the 15th Amendment granted African American men the right to vote, and the 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote. While all of these amendments are important in the pursuit of civil rights, none of them specifically abolished slavery like the 13th Amendment did.