What movement is Martin Luther King Jr. associated with?

Study for the Idaho Civics Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Martin Luther King Jr. is primarily associated with the Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and to secure equal rights under the law. This movement was pivotal in the 1950s and 1960s, advocating for nonviolent protest and civil disobedience to challenge injustices. King's leadership, particularly through his famous "I Have a Dream" speech and his role in events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, helped to galvanize support for legislation aimed at dismantling systemic racism, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The other movements listed—Labor, Women’s Rights, and Environmental—while significant, are not directly connected to King’s advocacy or work. The Labor Movement focuses on workers' rights and unionization; the Women’s Rights Movement addresses gender equality and women’s suffrage; and the Environmental Movement aims to protect the environment and address climate change. Each of these movements has its own leaders and historical context, separate from King's focus on civil rights for African Americans.

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