What is the "rule of law"?

The "rule of law" is a fundamental principle that asserts that all individuals, institutions, and entities are accountable to the law. This means that no person is above the law, and everyone, regardless of their position or status, must adhere to legal statutes and regulations. This concept is crucial for maintaining a fair and just society, as it ensures that laws are applied consistently and impartially.

By emphasizing that everyone must follow the law, the rule of law promotes order and protects individual rights from arbitrary governance. It also fosters public confidence in the legal system, as people can trust that the law will be enforced fairly and without bias. This principle is essential in preventing abuses of power and ensuring that justice is served, ultimately contributing to the stability and integrity of a society.

In contrast, the other options presented do not capture this essential quality of equality before the law. They imply a hierarchy or exceptions that undermine the foundational idea that laws govern all citizens equally.