What is the primary function of the judicial branch of government?

The primary function of the judicial branch of government is to interpret laws. This means that the judicial branch assesses the meaning and application of laws, resolving disputes and ensuring that laws are applied consistently. Courts have the responsibility to analyze the text of laws, evaluate evidence, and determine how the law relates to specific cases. Through judicial review, courts can also assess whether laws align with the Constitution, thereby upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights.

The other choices refer to functions that belong to different branches of government. The legislative branch is responsible for creating laws; the executive branch enforces laws; and proposing amendments is typically a legislative function or can involve a national convention for constitutional changes. Each branch has distinct roles that contribute to the overall function of government, but it is the judicial branch that explicitly focuses on the interpretation of laws.