What is a responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

Serving on a jury is a responsibility that is reserved specifically for United States citizens. This civic duty is foundational to the American legal system, ensuring that the right to a fair trial is upheld by having a group of peers—who are citizens—determine the outcome of court cases. This requirement is enshrined in the Sixth Amendment of the Constitution, which guarantees a jury trial in criminal cases.

While other responsibilities listed, like voting in local elections and paying taxes, are critical civic duties, they may also apply to non-citizens in certain contexts, depending on specific state laws. For example, some local jurisdictions allow non-citizens to participate in local elections. Similarly, while everyone must pay taxes, there can be distinct rules pertaining to non-citizens in different categories. Obtaining a driver's license, on the other hand, is generally not exclusive to citizens and is available to lawful residents, which further distinguishes it from the responsibility of serving on a jury.

Thus, serving on a jury exemplifies a civic obligation that embodies the rights and privileges exclusive to citizens, highlighting the important role they play within the judicial process.