What does the Supreme Court do?

The role of the Supreme Court primarily revolves around interpreting the Constitution. This essential function allows the Court to determine what the Constitution means and how it applies to various legal cases that arise. Every time a case is brought before the Supreme Court, the justices assess it in light of constitutional principles, which may include topics such as individual rights, federal authority, and the balance of power among the branches of government.

This authority granted to the Supreme Court has a lasting impact, as its interpretations can set precedents that guide future judicial decisions. By resolving disputes and clarifying constitutional ambiguities, the Supreme Court plays a critical role in the American legal system and in upholding the rule of law.

In contrast, passing new laws is the responsibility of the legislative branch, while the executive branch is tasked with enforcing laws. Approving a budget is also primarily a function of the legislative branch, specifically Congress, which is responsible for financial legislation and appropriations.