What does the Constitution establish in terms of government power?

The Constitution establishes the separation of powers as a fundamental principle in organizing government authority. This framework is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful or exerting unchecked control. The Constitution divides the federal government into three distinct branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has its own responsibilities and powers, which are outlined in the Constitution itself. This separation promotes a system of checks and balances, where each branch can oversee and limit the actions of the others, thus protecting the rights and liberties of citizens.

In contrast, while enumerated powers refer to those explicitly listed in the Constitution, the emphasis on separation of powers is what defines the overall structure of the government. Implied powers, which can be derived from enumerated powers, also do not encapsulate the full intent of the Constitution's design. Monarchical powers would suggest a concentration of authority in a single ruler, which runs counter to the foundational principles of the American government established by the Constitution.