What did the 19th Amendment accomplish?

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, accomplished the significant milestone of granting women the right to vote in the United States. This amendment marked a crucial victory in the long struggle for women’s suffrage, which aimed to ensure that women had an equal voice in the democratic process. The amendment's passage was the result of decades of activism, protests, and advocacy by suffragists who fought to expand voting rights beyond the male populace. This monumental change not only empowered women but also reshaped the political landscape of the nation, allowing women's perspectives and needs to be represented in government.

The other options address separate historical events or changes in American legislation that did not pertain to women's voting rights. Ending slavery was achieved with the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery in 1865. Lowering the voting age to 18 is related to the 26th Amendment, ratified in 1971, while prohibition of alcohol was enforced by the 18th Amendment, enacted in 1920 but later repealed by the 21st Amendment. Each of these amendments represents distinct efforts and milestones in American history, separate from the rights granted to women by the 19th Amendment.