What branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws in the United States. This branch consists of two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together, they draft, debate, and pass legislation that affects the entire country. Members of Congress, which include both senators and representatives, are elected by the citizens and hold the power to create laws that govern various aspects of society, such as health care, education, and national security.

The other branches of government play different roles; for instance, the Executive Branch implements and enforces the laws created by the Legislative Branch, led by the President. The Judicial Branch interprets laws and reviews their constitutionality, ensuring that legal decisions align with the Constitution. The term "Administrative Branch" is not a formal branch of government recognized in the U.S. Constitution; rather, it often refers to various agencies and departments within the Executive Branch that manage specific governmental functions.